Constitution of the Federal Republic of Riesburg
(Enacted on 20 January 2023)
preamble
【资料图】
We, the citizens of Reisenberg, have made this constitution for the Federal Republic of Reisenberg, in order to find out what is good in the world, in order to defend liberty, public interest, human rights and the rule of law, so that future generations may enjoy freedom and develop fully.
The Federal Republic of Riesburg was created by the will of its Creator, and anyone who does not recognize its existence is a traitor to its Creator.
Republic
Article 1 The Federal Republic of Riesbourg, consisting of the free will of the citizens of Ifrutherd, Kustende, Mittelland, Adrias and Cassiel, is united and indivisible.
Citizen distinction
Article 2 The citizens of the Federal Republic of Rishonburg are divided into district primary assemblies for the purpose of exercising their sovereignty.
Article 3 The citizens of the Federal Republic of Rishonburg are divided for administrative and judicial purposes into counties, counties and cities and townships.
citizenship
Article 4 A citizen of the Federal Republic of Senburg shall be granted citizenship of the Federal Republic of Senburg by publicly declaring himself a citizen of the Federal Republic of Senburg on January 21, 2023.
Citizenship of the Federal Republic of Senburg shall be granted to a man who is born in the Federal Republic of Reisburg and has a residence in the Federal Republic of Reisburg and has attained the age of 21;
Any foreigner who has reached the age of twenty-one, has been domiciled in the Federal Republic of Rissenberg for more than ten years, and lives on his Labour,
Citizenship of the Federal Republic of Senburg is obtained by persons who own property or citizens of the Federal Republic of Jurissenburg who marry, adopt children or provide support for the elderly;
Finally, foreign men who are recognized by the Legislative Assembly as having served the Republic and voluntarily join are granted citizenship of the Federal Republic of Senburg.
Article 5 The exercise of a citizen's rights shall be forfeited for the following reasons:
To accept an office or a gift from an unpopular government;
Those who have not yet regained their rights after being sentenced to humiliation or corporal punishment.
Article 6 The exercise of a citizen's rights is suspended for the following reasons;
Be found guilty of a crime;
Being judged by default before the judgment has been waived.
Citizen's sovereignty
Article 7 Sovereign citizens include all citizens of the Federal Republic of Riemburg.
Article 8 Citizens directly elect deputies.
Article 9 Citizens entrust electors to elect magistrates, public arbitrators, criminal judges and judges of the Dali Court.
Article 10 Citizens agree on laws.
Primary meeting
Article 11 The Primary meeting shall be composed of citizens who have resided in each district for six months.
Article 12 The Primary assembly shall consist of at least two hundred and not more than six hundred citizens called to vote.
Article 13 The primary meeting shall be established by electing a chairman, secretaries and countsmen.
Article 14 The primary meeting shall have the right to maintain the order of the meeting.
Article 15 No one may bear arms in attendance.
Article 16 An election shall be conducted by written ballot or by oral ballot, chosen by each ballot.
Article 17 The Primary meeting shall not, under any circumstances, prescribe a uniform method of voting.
Article 18 The counter shall record the votes of citizens who cannot write but prefer to vote by written ballot.
Article 19 Yes or No to the application of voting on laws.
Article 20 The resolutions of the Primary meeting shall be declared as follows: The citizens of the junior Council have voters... The majority of people voted for or against... .
Citizen representative
Article 21. Population shall be the sole basis for citizen representation.
Article 22 There shall be one representative for every 40,000 people.
Article 23. One representative shall be directly elected from each of the associations of several primary conferences with a population of 39,000 to 41,000.
Article 34 An election shall be decided by an absolute majority of the votes cast.
Article 25 Each Primary session shall count its votes and dispatch a Commissioner to the most moderate designated place to count the total votes.
Article 26 If the first ballot does not result in an absolute majority, a second ballot shall be held and a ballot shall be cast between the two citizens who have received the most votes.
Article 27 Where an equal number of votes are obtained, the elder shall have priority, whether re-elected or elected. In the case of equal years of age, it shall be decided by lot.
Article 28 All members of the Federal Republic of Riemburg who can exercise citizenship within the territory of the Republic shall be elected.
Article 29 All deputies are representatives of the citizens of the whole country.
Article 30 In the event that a representative does not accept his office, resigns, loses his power or dies, the primary meetings that elected him shall elect someone else to replace him.
Article 31 A representative who resigns may leave office only after his successor has succeeded him.
Article 32 The citizens of the Federal Republic of Rishonburg gather for elections on May 1 of each year.
Article 33 An election shall be held on that day regardless of the number of citizens entitled to vote.
Article 34 The primary session shall, at the request of one fifth of its citizens entitled to vote, form an extraordinary session.
Article 35 Under such circumstances, the meeting shall be convened by the city or township government at the usual place of assembly.
Article 36 Such extraordinary meetings may be discussed only when half of the citizens entitled to vote are present and more than one member is present.
Election meeting
Article 37 The citizens assembled at the primary session, whether present or not, shall elect one elector out of every 200; Two from 201 to 400; From four hundred and one to six hundred, three were chosen.
Article 38 The convening of an election meeting and the method of election shall be the same as in the case of a primary meeting.
Legislative assembly
Article 39 The Legislative Assembly is unified, indivisible and permanent.
Article 40 The session shall last one year.
Article 41 The assembly shall be held on July 1.
Article 42 The citizens' assembly shall not be constituted by at least half of the deputies and one more.
Article 43 A deputy may not at any time pursue, prosecute or try him for an opinion expressed in the Legislative Assembly.
Article 44 In criminal cases, a representative may be detained for an active crime; However, a warrant for arrest or detention may not be issued against a representative without the permission of the Legislative Assembly.
The meeting of the legislative Assembly
Article 45 The meetings of the citizens' assembly shall be open.
Article 46 The records of the Parliament shall be printed.
Article 47 No discussion shall be held in the citizens' assembly where at least 200 non-members are present.
Article 48 The citizens' assembly shall not refuse to allow its members to speak when they request it in turn.
Article 49 The discussion of the citizens' assembly shall depend on the majority vote present.
Article 50 The fifty members shall have the right to request a roll call.
Article 51 The citizens' Assembly shall have the right to censure the acts of its members in the Assembly.
Article 52 The citizens' assembly shall have the right to maintain order in its meetings and within the external causes designated by it.
The office of the legislative Assembly
Article 53 The Legislative Assembly introduces laws and promulgates decrees.
Article 54 Under the general name of a law, the following resolutions of the Legislative Assembly are included:
On civil and criminal legislation;
General administration of the general revenues and expenditures of the Republic;
On state-owned industries;
The colour, weight, mark and name of the currency;
On the nature, total amount and collection of taxes;
On declaration of war;
(I) A comprehensive rezoning of the territory of the Federal Republic of Riemburg;
On civic education;
About the honor of great men.
Article 55 Under the special title of an Act, the following resolutions of the Legislative Assembly are included:
Regarding the annual establishment of the army and navy;
On the permit or prohibition of the passage of foreign troops on the territory of the Federal Republic of Riemburg;
Concerning the entry of foreign fleets into the ports of the Republic;
Measures on security and public tranquility;
Permanent and temporary distribution of relief goods and public works;
Rules governing the manufacture of currencies;
With respect to unforeseen and extraordinary expenditures;
Special local measures concerning a certain administrative authority, a certain city, a certain township, a certain kind of public works;
(ii) Protection of territory;
On ratification of treaties;
On the appointment and removal of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces;
Regarding the accountability of members and officials of the Executive Council;
Concerning the prosecution of persons accused of conspiring against public security in the Republic;
Concerning the change of the division of the territory of the Federal Republic of Riesburg;
A compliment about citizenship.
Enactment of law
Article 56 A draft law shall be preceded by a report.
Article 57 Discussion and provisional adoption of laws shall not begin until two weeks after the report.
Article 58 The draft law shall be published in all cities and townships of the Republic under the following title: Proposed Law.
Article 59 Forty days after the promulgation of the proposed law, the draft shall be accepted and become law if there is no objection by the primary assembly of one-tenth of the lawful members of more than half of the counties.
Article 60 If there is an objection, the Legislative Assembly shall convene in its primary session.
The beginning of laws and decrees
Article 61 Laws, decrees, judgments and all other resolutions shall begin as follows: In the name of the citizens of the Federal Republic of Reisburg, the Federal Republic of Reisburg... Years.
Executive meeting
Article 62 An Executive council shall be established consisting of 24 members.
Article 63 The election meeting of each county shall elect one candidate. The Legislative Assembly shall elect members of the Executive Assembly from a general list of candidates.
Article 64 Within the last month of the session of each legislative Assembly, half of the members of the executive Assembly shall be reelected.
Article 65 The Executive meeting shall be responsible for guiding and supervising all administrative affairs. It can act only in the implementation of laws and acts of the Legislative Assembly.
Article 66 The Executive Council shall appoint all the Chief executives of the Republic in addition to its members.
Article 67 The number of such ministers and their positions shall be determined by the Legislative Assembly.
Article 68 These officers shall not form the Council. They are separate, there is no direct relationship between them, and they do not exercise any individual power.
Article 69 The Executive Council shall appoint foreign officials of the Republic outside its members.
Article 70 The Executive Conference may conclude treaties.
Article 71 Any member of the Executive Council who commits malfeasance in office shall be sued by the Legislative Assembly.
Article 72 The Executive Council shall be responsible for any failure to enforce laws and decrees and any abuse of power that has not been disclosed by the council.
Article 73 The Executive Council may remove or replace the officials appointed by it.
Article 74 If necessary, the executive Council must denounce its appointed officials to the judicial organs.
Relations between the Executive Council and the Legislative Assembly
Article 75 The Executive Assembly shall be located near the Legislative Assembly. In its place of meeting, it has a separate entrance and a separate place.
Article 76 It must be allowed to report when it has made a statement.
Article 77 The Legislative Assembly may call all or part of the members of the Executive Council to attend its meetings as nonvoting delegates when it deems it appropriate.
Administrative organs and city and township organs
Article 78 Each city or township of the Republic shall have an administrative organ of the city or township;
There is a mid-level administration in each county.
There is a central administration in each county.
Article 79 Officials of cities and townships shall be elected by the municipal and township meetings.
Article 80 The administrators shall be appointed by the electing meetings of the counties and counties.
Article 81 Municipal and township governments and administrative organs shall reelect half of their members every year.
Article 82 Administrators and city and township officials shall not have the nature of representatives.
Under no circumstances shall they amend the resolutions of the Legislative Assembly nor suspend their operation.
Article 83 The positions of administrators and city and township officials, the rules for their subordination and the punishments they may incur shall be prescribed by the legislative Assembly.
Article 84 Meetings of municipal and township governments and administrative organs shall be open to the public.
Civil judgment
Article 85 The code of civil law and criminal law shall be uniform throughout the Republic.
Article 86 Citizens shall have the right to choose an arbitrator to adjudicate their disputes. This right shall not be infringed upon in any way.
Article 87 If the citizen does not reserve his right to object, the decision of the arbitrator shall become definitive.
Article 88 Security judges shall be elected by the citizens of the areas prescribed by law.
Article 89 They shall conduct conciliation and trial free of charge.
Article 90 Their number and their jurisdiction shall be prescribed by the Legislative Assembly.
Article 91 The public arbitrators shall be elected by the election meeting.
Article 92 Their number and their jurisdiction shall be prescribed by the legislative Assembly.
Article 93 They hear cases in dispute in which a private arbitrator or a security judge has not given a final judgment.
Article 94 Their comments on judgments are open to the public.
They should raise their voices.
They shall make final decisions on the basis of oral defence or summary pleadings free of charge and free of proceedings.
They should give reasons for their decision.
Article 95 Security judges and public arbitrators shall be elected annually.
Criminal judgment
Article 96 In criminal cases, no citizen shall be tried except on the basis of a complaint made by a juror or by an order of public prosecution made by the Legislative Assembly.
The accused shall have a defender or public defender of his own choosing.
The preliminary hearing is public.
Fact and intent shall be declared by a jury.
The penalty shall be applied by the criminal court.
Article 97 Criminal judges shall be elected annually by the electoral conference.
Dali courtyard
Article 98 A Dali Courtyard shall be established throughout the Republic.
Article 99 A Dali court shall not try the contents of a case.
It only has to adjudicate on a breach of procedure and a clear breach of the law.
Article 100 Judges of the Dali Court shall be elected annually by the electoral conference.
tax
Article 101 No citizen shall be exempted from the honourable duty to pay taxes.
guoku
Article 102 The Treasury is the center of the receipts, payments and expenditures of the Republic.
Article 103 The Treasury shall be administered by accounting officers appointed by the Executive Council.
Article 104 These accounting officers shall be subject to the supervision of Commissioners appointed by the Legislative Assembly, who shall be chosen from outside the members of the Legislative Assembly, and shall be held accountable for any abuse of authority which they have not disclosed.
Know how to count
Article 105. The accounts of the officers of the Treasury and the administrators of the state shall be reported annually to the commissioners in charge appointed by the Executive Council.
Article 106 Such examiners shall be supervised by Commissioners appointed by the Legislative Assembly, who shall be chosen from outside the members of the Legislative Assembly, and shall be held accountable for abuses and errors which they have not disclosed.
The Legislative Assembly shall make the final accounts.
Republican force
Article 107 The entire force of the Republic shall be composed of all its citizens.
Article 108 Even in time of peace, the army and navy of the Republic are maintained with military pay.
Article 109 All the men of the Federal Republic of Riemburg are soldiers; They should all be trained in the use of weapons.
Article 110 No Grand marshal shall be installed.
Article 111 The distinction between grades, insignia of different grades and subordination shall exist only during the period of service and with respect to service matters.
Article 112 The armed forces used to maintain order and peace in the country may act only at the written request of a statutory organ.
Article 113 The actions of the armed forces against foreign enemies shall be ordered by the executive Council.
Article 114 No armed force may take matters into its own hands.
Citizens' constitutional convention
Article 115 If, in more than half of the counties, a lawful primary meeting of one tenth of them calls for the Constitution to be amended or certain articles of the Constitution to be changed, the Legislative Assembly must convene all the primary meetings of the Republic in order to decide whether or not to call a constitutional convention of the citizens.
Article 116 The Constituent Assembly of the citizens shall have the same composition as the Legislative Assembly and shall have the same powers as the legislative Assembly.
Article 117 The Citizens' Constitutional Convention shall be engaged only in those matters relating to the Constitution which gave rise to the Convention.
Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Reissburg
Article 118 The citizens of the Federal Republic of Rishonburg are friends and natural Allies of all free citizens.
Article 119 Citizens of the Federal Republic of Riemburg never interfere in the politics of other states. Nor do they allow other countries to interfere in their politics.
Article 120 Citizens of the Federal Republic of Riemburg grant refuge to aliens exiled from their own country for their struggle for freedom.
They gave no refuge to the tyrant.
Article 121 The citizens of the Federal Republic of Riemburg never make peace with the enemies who occupy their territory.
territory
Article 122. The territories of the Federal Republic of Lisbourg, including Flotherd, Kustende, Mittelland, Adrias and Cassiel, shall be inviolable to the holy Spirit. Territory is not lost by temporary inundation.
Article 123 Citizens have the obligation to strive for the buoyancy of their inherent territory.
Article 124 International conflicts arising from the floating surface of inherent territory shall be resolved by the free will of all citizens.
Article 125 The moon Clavie Ring mountain, Mars Orcus crater, the lower hemisphere of the right hand of Pluto is the extrastral territory of the Federal Republic of Lisburg, the sacred God is inviolable.
Protection of rights
Article 126 The Constitution guarantees the return of citizens to their native and extra-terrestrial territories.
Article 127 The Constitution guarantees equality, liberty, security, property, public debt, freedom of worship, general education, public assistance, unlimited freedom of the press, the right to petition, the right to form civil associations and the enjoyment of all human rights to all citizens of the Federal Republic of Rissenberg.
Article 127 The Federal Republic of Leissburg is a de facto state of law.
Article 127 The Federal Republic of Reissburg believes that human dignity is inviolable. It is the duty of all State powers to respect and protect human dignity.
Article 127 The Federal Republic of Riemburg considers that human rights are the rights of natural persons, which are enjoyed by all natural persons and which the Republic respects and protects.
Article 127 The Federal Republic of Leissburg serves the public interests of the state, protects the welfare of its citizens and strives to improve the welfare of its citizens.
Article 128 The Federal Republic of Rissenberg respects loyalty, courage, old age, filial duty and misfortune. It places the constitutional burden under the guardianship of all virtue.
Article 129 This Constitution shall enter into force on the day of its promulgation by the decree of its Creator, in view of the state of the Federal Republic of Rissenberg.
Article 130 The Federal Republic of Rishonburg considers that the Creator will cease to be dependent on the Creator's Word from the day this Constitution enters into force, and that the Republic and its citizens will stand on their own feet. The Creator will bless the Federal Republic of Riemburg and its citizens.
Article 131 The Constitution is written in Chinese, English and French, and the French shall prevail in case of differences in description in different languages.
Witness the will of the Creato
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